The existence and accessibility of emergency obstetric care facilities for maternal complications during childbirth.

Evaluating the cost of care in relation to the health outcomes achieved.

The percentage of children who have received recommended vaccines at the appropriate ages/within the scheduled timeframes.

The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, reflecting the safety of maternal health services. Ideally relative to a national or regional rate.

The number of neonatal deaths (within the first 28 days of life) per 1,000 live births. Ideally relative to a national or regional rate.

The number of postnatal care visits attended by mothers and newborns within the recommended time frame after childbirth.

The number of prenatal care visits attended by pregnant women, reflecting access to and utilization of antenatal care services.

Improvement in self-reported quality of life and well-being indicators within the target community or population. Increase in life expectancy and healthy life years.

Number or percentage of births attended by skilled healthcare providers, such as midwives or doctors, which can reflect the safety of childbirth.

The number of deaths of children under the age of five per 1,000 live births. Ideally relative to a national or regional rate.

The number of pregnant women receiving prevention of mother-to-child transmission services, including antiretroviral drugs.

The percentage of infants born to HIV-positive mothers who are born without HIV.