Electrical power distribution in Kenya is controlled by a single parastatal
organisation, Kenya Power and Lighting Company. Its inefficiencies are
notorious, with some people waiting 14 years after applying to be connected to
the grid. Only 15% of the population have access to power and the government
essentially has a monopoly over production and distribution.
On a visit to the region earlier this year, Harrison Leaf and Joshua
Orphanidys experienced firsthand the difficulties the lack of electricity
presents to locals. Whilst working on a remote permaculture site they started
thinking about whether or not it would be possible to build their own generator.
Some encouragement from their trainer, Tichafa Mako
vere, a bike part and few
bottle caps later and they had built their first prototype.
Three weeks after that they managed to increase the amount of power their
turbines produced. And three months later (their stay expanded significantly)
the team had reduced the costs of production down to approximately $100 – ten
times cheaper than anything else on the market. Most importantly the generators
can be built entirely from locally available materials and local assembly
techniques (using hand tools with the exception of one part which requires a
small amount of ARC welding, something that Kenyans are well versed in).
Access: WIND are now on a mission to transfer this knowledge to local people.
Harrison claims that all that is needed is 1 or 2 days training for locals to be
ready to find and build everything they need to assemble their own windmill. And
the benefits are clear. Each generator produces 100W of continuous power in fair
wind. To put this into context, one Access: windmill is currently providing
continuous power (for lighting, mobile phone charging, radio and refrigeration).
to an eight person community in Pumwani slum in Nairobi. This particular
community runs a grassroots youth project (http://www.longcesttoi.org/) out of
their wonderful treehouse. The new provision of lighting and other small
appliances will help them to expand their work long into the night.
Access Wind are just at the start of their journey, but it is clear that the
concept is likely to do more than just fly. We say – bring on the global
devolution of power. Good luck to Access Wind.